December 2023

Supination, or underpronation, occurs when your body weight shifts to the outer edges of your feet during walking or running. In a normal stride, your foot should gently roll inward, or pronate, distributing your weight evenly across the ball of the foot, and pushing off using the big toe. In supination, most of the weight is on the outer edge, with push-off from the outer toes. These faulty foot mechanics can have significant implications for overall health. Excessive supination can lead to issues such as back and hip pain, knee stress, ankle injuries, and heel pain. The abnormal weight distribution also increases the risk of chronic pain and injuries, and makes you more susceptible to ankle problems and other foot conditions. Supination can result from inherited structural problems in the foot, like high arches. Weakness in the muscles of the foot, ankle, and leg can also contribute. Footwear that lacks sufficient support, body misalignment, or prior foot injuries that have damaged tendons or muscles can also be factors. To address problems caused by excessive supination, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can diagnose your structural foot problems, perform a gait analysis, and provide appropriate treatment options.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Milos Tomich, DPM from Dr. Tomich Foot & Ankle Health Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Milwaukee and Wauwatosa, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

In our daily lives, there are habits that can harm our foot health, and podiatrists can provide advice to help us break them. Examples of that are provided here. Attempting DIY ingrown toenail removal with non-sterile tools can lead to infections. Believing our shoe size remains constant is a misconception. Periodic foot measurements and trying different brands can help find the best fit. Wearing flats as daily footwear may lack cushioning for shock absorption, causing heel pain or metatarsalgia. Walking barefoot on surfaces like hardwood floors can lead to issues. Worn-out shoes affect body alignment and should be replaced when they show wear. Protect your feet in locker rooms with flip-flops. Running without socks increases the risk of blisters and infections. Using running shoes for different sports can cause injury, and appropriate gear for specific sports should be invested in. Most importantly, if you have foot injuries, infections, or seek appropriate footwear recommendations tailored to your specific foot shape and function, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can help with all foot and ankle-related issues.

If you are dealing with pain in your feet and ankles, you may want to seek help from a podiatrist. Feel free to contact Milos Tomich, DPM from Dr. Tomich Foot & Ankle Health Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Podiatrist?

A podiatrist is a doctor of podiatric medicine who diagnoses and treats conditions of the foot, ankle, and related structures of the leg. Your podiatrist may specialize in a certain field such as sports medicine, wound care, pediatrics, and diabetic care. Podiatrists have the ability to become board certified through training, clinical experience, and then taking an exam.

What Do Podiatrists Do?

On a daily basis, a podiatrist may perform the following activities:

• Diagnose foot ailments such as ulcers, tumors, fractures, etc.
• Use innovative methods to treat conditions
• Use corrective orthotics, casts, and strappings to correct deformities
• Correct walking patterns and balance
• Provide individual consultations to patients

It is very important that you take care of your feet. It’s easy to take having healthy feet for granted, however foot problems tend to be among the most common health conditions. Podiatrists can help diagnose and treat a variety of feet related conditions, so it is crucial that you visit one if you need assistance.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Milwaukee and Wauwatosa, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Basketball is a popular sport known for its fast paced and intense nature. However, the constant running, jumping, pivoting, and sudden stops can put a lot of strain on the lower body, leading to common foot injuries. Three of the most frequent basketball foot injuries are ankle sprains, fractures, and plantar fasciitis. Basketball players often suffer from ankle sprains, which can happen when they land awkwardly or make sudden changes in direction. These sprains can also occur when they step on another player's foot, causing the supporting ligaments to stretch too far. The repetitive impact from jumping and running on hard surfaces can lead to fractures in the foot. Stress fractures can develop gradually due to overuse, while more severe fractures are typically caused by sudden impacts. Players with poor foot structure, such as flat feet, may develop plantar fasciitis, resulting in heel pain. If you play basketball and have sustained a foot or ankle injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Milos Tomich, DPM from Dr. Tomich Foot & Ankle Health Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Milwaukee and Wauwatosa, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Laser treatment for toenail fungus has emerged as an innovative approach to tackling this persistent and often stubborn condition. This non-invasive procedure involves using focused laser beams to target and eradicate the fungal infections that reside beneath the toenail. The laser energy penetrates the nail plate, reaching the affected area without causing harm to the surrounding healthy tissue. The heat generated by the laser effectively kills the fungus, offering a promising alternative to traditional treatments such as oral medications or topical solutions. Multiple sessions may be required for optimal results. However many individuals find laser treatment appealing due to its minimal side effects and the absence of the potential liver complications associated with oral medications. Understanding this procedure provides individuals with valuable insights into a contemporary and effective solution for addressing toenail fungus and restoring clear, healthy nails. If you have developed toenail fungus and would like detailed information about this type of treatment, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist. 

Laser treatment can be an effective way to get rid of toenail fungus. If you have any questions about laser treatment, consult with Milos Tomich, DPM from Dr. Tomich Foot & Ankle Health Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment for fungal nails.

What Are Toenail Fungal Infections?

Onychomycosis, or fungal infection of the nail, is a relatively common and non-serious condition. Around 10 percent of U.S. citizens are afflicted with fungal nails. Common forms of fungus that infect the nail include dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.

Symptoms of Toenail Fungal Infections Include:

• Nail thickening
• Brittleness of the nail
• Discoloration of the nail

Diagnosis for Fungal Nails

Fungal infections are diagnosed by fungal culture and microscopy. This will rule out any other conditions such as nail trauma, psoriasis, lichen planus, and onychogryphosis.

What Is Laser Treatment?

Laser treatment is a non-invasive, safe, quick, and painless procedure that uses the heat from a laser to kill fungus in the nail. Each infected nail is targeted with a laser for several minutes. The treatment is usually utilized several different times over a select period. During this time, a podiatrist will keep an eye on the infection.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Milwaukee and Wauwatosa, WI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.